Foundation issues in Cookeville often stem from the area’s natural topography and soil conditions. The expansive clay soil found throughout Putnam County is highly sensitive to moisture changes. During rainy periods, it absorbs water and swells, and in dry conditions, it shrinks—causing the soil to shift and settle unpredictably. Combine this with hilly terrain and inconsistent water drainage, and homes in the area are especially prone to settling, shifting, or bowing foundations. Older homes without modern grading or structural supports are particularly vulnerable.